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Complete Guide to Framing Art: Everything You Need to Know

  • Writer: SCJ
    SCJ
  • Aug 28
  • 4 min read

Framing artwork can be one of the most rewarding decisions for many collectors and the most frustrating for others. The choice of art frame and

The right frame not only protects your art investment, but can completely transform how a work is perceived in your space.

Do All Works Need a Frame?

The first thing we need to clarify is that not all artwork needs framing . Stretched canvas artwork, for example, is ready to hang directly on the wall. However, a frame can significantly enhance its presence and create a more defined focal point in your decor.

On the other hand, works on paper do require framing . Paper is a delicate material that needs protection from moisture, UV rays, dust, and other agents that can damage it over time.

framed watercolor print of fish from El espacio permanente.
Lamina acuarela peces El espacio permanente. Enmarcar arte

What is Framing for?

Framing serves several essential functions:

  • Protection : Protects the work from harmful environmental factors

  • Conservation : Maintains the integrity of materials over the long term

  • Presentation : Improves visual appearance and creates a frame of reference

  • Appreciation : A well-framed work increases its perceived value.

  • Decorative integration : Helps the piece fit into the environment

The Frame and the Passe-Partout: The Perfect Combination

What is the Passepartout?

The mat is the cardboard window that surrounds the artwork before it is framed. Its function goes beyond aesthetics: it creates a barrier between the artwork and the glass, allowing the piece to "breathe" and preventing moisture from adhering to the glass.

Passepartout Colors

The choice of mat color can make or break the final result:

  • White and cream : The most versatile, they work with almost any work

  • Neutral colors (grays, beiges): Ideal for monochromatic photographs and works

  • Colors that complement the work : Extract a secondary color from the piece

  • Black : Dramatic and elegant, perfect for vibrant artwork or photography

Golden rule : The mat should never compete with the work, but rather complement it.

Obras enmarcadas con paspartú. El espacio permanente. Marea Solida. Ave cerámica y La gata. 2025©
Obras enmarcadas con paspartú. El espacio permanente. Marea Solida. Ave cerámica y La gata. 2025©

Mat Measurements

For a work to breathe properly, it is recommended:

  • Small works (up to 20x30 cm): 5-8 cm of mat

  • Medium works (30x40 cm): 8-12 cm of mat

  • Large works (more than 50 cm): 12-15 cm of mat

  • However, creativity is allowed and the combination of extra cm can look beautiful.

Extra tip! The traditional rule suggests making the bottom margin slightly wider (1-2 cm more) to create a balanced visual effect.

Frame Types

Wooden Frames

  • Classics : Perfect for traditional art and photography

  • Modern : Clean lines for contemporary art

  • Rustic : Ideal for landscapes and folk art

Metal Frames

  • Aluminum : Light and contemporary

  • Steel : More robust, ideal for large projects

  • Gold/Silver : For works that require elegance

Resin Frames

  • Advantages : Lightweight, economical, variety of finishes

  • Ideal for : Informal spaces, temporary works

Types of Glass: The Protection Your Work Deserves

Standard Crystal

  • Pros : Economical, easy to get

  • Cons : Can generate reflections, does not filter UV

Methacrylate (Plexiglas)

  • Pros : Lighter, shatter-resistant, less reflective. Widely used.

  • Cons : Scratches more easily, can generate static

Museum Glass (Anti-reflective)

  • Pros : Maximum UV protection, eliminates glare, superior optical clarity

  • Cons : More expensive

  • Ideal for : Valuable works, spaces with lots of light

Standard Frames vs. Custom Framing

Standard Frames

Advantages:

  • More economical

  • Available immediately

  • Variety of designs

Disadvantages:

  • Limited measures

  • Variable quality

  • Fewer customization options

Custom Framing

Advantages:

  • Exact measurements

  • Conservation materials

  • Professional advice

  • Single result

Disadvantages:

  • More expensive

  • Waiting time

  • Requires more complex decisions


Final Tips for Successful Framing

  1. Consider the space : The frame must complement both the work and the environment where it will be located.

  2. Invest in quality for valuable works : Conservation materials significantly extend the life of your art.

  3. Don't be afraid to experiment : Sometimes unexpected combinations create surprising results.

  4. Seek professional advice : A good framer can suggest solutions you hadn't considered. I always ask for advice when I go because they're much more experienced than I am.

  5. Think long term : Good framing can last for decades


Proper framing not only protects your art investment, but transforms it into a decorative piece that will enrich your space for years to come. Take the time to choose wisely—your artwork and your home will thank you for it.


Permanent Space Prints: Art That Adapts to Your Style


If you're considering purchasing art for your home, El Espacio Permanente's watercolor, pencil, or ink prints offer a practical and elegant solution. All of our prints are available in standard sizes: A4, A3, and 15x18 cm , making them perfectly compatible with frames found in any store.


This compatibility with standard frames gives you the flexibility to start with a basic frame and, once you've experienced the work and defined exactly the style you're looking for, take it to a professional framer to create the ultimate presentation. It's a smart way to immediately enjoy your new art acquisition while planning the perfect frame.


The beauty of our prints lies in their versatility: they look equally good in simple, lightweight frames as they do in more elaborate and substantial ones. In the end, while framing can enhance a piece, what truly matters is the work itself and how you feel when you look at it. A frame should never dominate the art it protects.


Do you have a piece of work waiting for the perfect frame? A work that moves you and professional framing can make the difference between a simple decoration and a true artistic statement in your home.

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